Urban design is more closely related to city planning than urban development. City planning focuses on the organization and development of urban areas, including land use, infrastructure, and public spaces, which are all key components of urban design. Urban development, on the other hand, typically refers to the physical construction and economic growth within urban areas, which is influenced by urban design and city planning decisions. Therefore, while urban design is related to both city planning and urban development, it is more aligned with the principles and goals of city planning. **

Studying urban spatial planning involves understanding the principles of land use, transportation, and infrastructure in urban areas. It also involves learning about the social, economic, and environmental factors that influence urban development. Additionally, students will explore the role of government policies and regulations in shaping urban spaces. Overall, studying urban spatial planning provides a comprehensive understanding of how cities are designed and managed to create sustainable and livable environments for their residents. **

Job prospects after studying urban planning are generally positive, as there is a growing demand for professionals who can address the complex challenges of urban development. Graduates can find employment in government agencies, consulting firms, non-profit organizations, and private sector companies. They can work as urban planners, city managers, transportation planners, environmental planners, and community development specialists. With the increasing focus on sustainable and inclusive urban development, the job market for urban planners is expected to continue to grow. **

Yes, it is possible to study urban planning after being expelled from architecture. Urban planning is a separate field that focuses on the design and organization of cities, and it does not necessarily require a background in architecture. You may need to meet certain academic requirements or prerequisites for the urban planning program you are interested in, but being expelled from architecture should not automatically disqualify you from pursuing a degree in urban planning. It is important to research the specific requirements of the program you are interested in and reach out to admissions counselors for guidance on your individual situation. **

Urban design is more like city planning than city building. City planning involves the strategic organization and development of a city, including land use, transportation, and infrastructure. Urban design focuses on the physical layout and aesthetics of the city, such as building placement, public spaces, and streetscapes. While city building involves the actual construction of buildings and infrastructure, urban design is more about the overall vision and design principles that guide the development of a city. **

The urban planning degree requires a strong foundation in subjects such as geography, environmental science, architecture, sociology, and economics. Geography provides an understanding of spatial relationships and land use, while environmental science is crucial for understanding the impact of development on the environment. Architecture provides insight into the design and layout of urban spaces, while sociology and economics help in understanding the social and economic factors that influence urban development. Additionally, subjects like public policy and transportation planning are also important for a comprehensive urban planning education. **

Job prospects in urban planning and physical geography are generally positive, as there is a growing demand for professionals in these fields. Urban planners are needed to help manage and develop cities to accommodate population growth and address issues such as transportation, housing, and environmental sustainability. Physical geographers are also in demand to help understand and address environmental challenges, such as climate change, natural resource management, and land use planning. With the increasing focus on sustainable development and urbanization, job opportunities in these fields are expected to continue to grow. **

I find the city development and urban planning phase that focuses on revitalizing and repurposing existing infrastructure to be more interesting. This phase involves preserving the historical significance of buildings while adapting them to meet modern needs, creating a balance between preserving the past and embracing the future. It also involves sustainable practices such as adaptive reuse, which can help reduce waste and promote a more environmentally friendly approach to urban development. Overall, this phase allows for a unique blend of history, innovation, and sustainability in city planning. **